Micro guide to Antarctica

Antarctic Peninsula 69°30’S, 65°00’W
elephant seal in Antarctica Secret Atlas

“Antarctica is probably the only place on Earth where you can find absolute peace, unfiltered light, and pure, deafening silence.”

— Bill Bryson, British journalist and author


Adventure south to the continent at the end of the Earth and visit Antarctica, exploring the great unknown land of snow and ice, bearing witness to some of the most impressive and resilient creatures on our planet.

Antarctica in a nutshell

The land where heroes dare to tread, Antarctica stands at the edge of the Earth.

Glaciers calve into the ocean with a deafening crash. Mountain peaks pierce through the ice and snow, towering above all those who visit Antarctica. An expedition to the shores of the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Shetland Islands will pull you out of the modern world and awaken your senses. This is an elemental, powerful place. 

No human beings live here permanently, but plenty of animals do, including great colonies of penguins and seals, and off the coast, a rejuvenated population of whales and orcas. The wildlife that weathers Antarctica’s storms must be strong and hardy – seeing them in their natural environment will leave you inspired. 

Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica Secret Atlas

Your visit to Antarctica

Gentoo penguins in Antarctica in Secret Atlas
Port Lockroy a natural harbour on north west shore of Wiencke Island in Palmer Archipelago Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Port Lockroy | Antarctica’s Penguin Post Office

Visit Port Lockroy, Antarctica’s historic base and penguin-guarded post office—send a postcard from the world’s most remote and charming outpost.
Antarctica map for Secret Atlas handbook
Iceberg at sunset,King George island,Antarctica

King George Island | Gateway to Antarctica

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Frozen-Ross-Sea-and-Mt-Erebus-Scott-Base-Antarctica-Shutterstock-Secret-AtlasaAerial-view-of-McMurdo-Station,-Ross-Island,-Antarctica-Shutterstock-Secret-Atlas

What Is McMurdo Station and Can You Travel There?

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Danco Island, Errara Channel Antarctica

Danco Island in Antarctica

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Catamaran boats in the Ushuaia harbor port. Ushuaia is the capital of Tierra del Fuego province in Argentina.

Ushuaia to Antarctica | How to Get There and Travel Tips

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Deception Island. Antarctica. Volcanic. Inactive volcano

Deception Island | Where Is It and Can You Travel There?

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Paradise Bay Antarctica

Paradise Bay in Antarctica | Why Travel to the Antarctic Wilderness?

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Mount Erebus Mcmurdo Sound Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Mount Erebus | Exploring Antarctica’s Most Active Volcano

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A scenic view of the Elephant Island covered with snowy rocks in Antarctica

Elephant Island | What to Expect When Visiting This Antarctic Island

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Paulet Island: This area near the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula is a popular destination for visitors, because it hosts a large colony of Adelie Penguins and Imperial Shags

Paulet Island | A Volcanic Haven for Antarctic Wildlife

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colony of emperor penguins aptenodytes forsteri snow hill island weddell sea antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Snow Hill Island | Antarctica's Emperor Penguin Paradise

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hope bay glacier antarctica with beautiful landscapes and penguins shutterstock secret atlas

Hope Bay Antarctica | Why Travel There and What to Expect

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view of livingston island smolensk island south shetland islands antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

South Shetland Islands | Antarctica's Gateway Archipelago

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Two Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) resting on a small iceberg near the Melchior Islands in Dallmann Bay, Antarctica.

Melchior Islands | Antarctica's Venice of Ice and Wildlife

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view of telescope across the airstrip from amundsen scott south pole station antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica

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rocks of the half moon island an antarctic island shutterstock secret atlas

Half Moon Island | What to Know About Visiting This Small Antarctic Island

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iceberg frozen into sea ice ross sea antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

The Antarctic Ice Sheet | How It Formed and It’s History

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pinnacle shaped icebergs floating in andvord bay near neko harbour antarctic peninsula antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Neko Harbour | Gentoo Penguins & Glaciers in Antarctica

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Brown Bluff a tuya located at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas.jpg

Brown Bluff Volcano | Rare Antarctic Tuya with Thousands of Penguins

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antartica expedition landscape and wild animals shutterstock secret atlas

The Lemaire Channel | Gateway to the Antarctic Peninsula

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bouvet island antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Bouvet Island | One of The Most Remote Islands in the World

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Gentoo penguins in Antarctica in Secret Atlas

Cuverville Island in Antarctica | The Photographers Paradise

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IcebergsAndIslands DrakeCrossing Antarctica 2024 JeanPauldelaharpe Secret Atlas

Drake Passage | Antarctica’s Legendary Crossing

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raking light on a blue white floating tabular iceberg in the weddell sea off the coast of antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Weddell Sea Region | Why Visit and Why Is It So Special?

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an adele penguin at ross island shutterstock secret atlas

Ross Island | Gateway to Antarctica’s Heroic Age and Volcanic Secrets

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Antarctica Iceberg in Antarctic Sound Antarctic Peninsula Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Antarctic Sound | Iceberg Alley and Gateway to the Weddell Sea

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An aerial view of Antarctica's Transantarctic Mountain Range in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

The Transantarctic Mountains | The Ancient Mountains That Divide Antarctica in Two

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Base Petrel in Antarctica Secret Atlas

Petrel Base | Antarctica’s New Air Gateway on Dundee Island

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Mountains of the coast of the icy cold Gerlache Strait in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Gerlache Strait, Antarctica | Wildlife, History & Photography Guide

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Port Lockroy a natural harbour on north west shore of Wiencke Island in Palmer Archipelago Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Port Lockroy | Antarctica’s Penguin Post Office

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Cape Adare in Antarctica is home to the world's largest Adelie Penguin colony Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Cape Adare, Antarctica | First Huts and the Largest Adélie Colony

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The Gullet near Adelaide Island Ice floes at sunset Shutterstock Secret Atlas

The Gullet | Antarctica's Hidden Waterway of Ice and Wildlife

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seals on the ice floe in aerial view beyond the antarctic circle Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Crossing the Antarctic Circle | Gateway to Ice, Wildlife and Legend

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cruising through the neumayer channel

Neumayer Channel | A Frozen Maze of Antarctic Cliffs

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frozen landscape detaille island

Detaille Island | A Remote Glimpse into Antarctica's Past and Present

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lallemand fjord on detaille island

Lallemand Fjord | Exploring One of Antarctica’s Hidden Gems

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antarctic landscape mountains and sea

The Antarctic Peninsula | Your Guide to the Edge of the World

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taylor dry valley antarctica

The McMurdo Dry Valleys | Antarctica’s Hidden Desert

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Humpback whales in Wilhelmina Bay Antarctica break the surface in front of a zodiac to gorge on krill

Wilhelmina Bay | Antarctica’s Humpback Whale Haven

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Ruined whaling station on Whalers Bay on Deception Island in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Whalers Bay | Antarctica's Industrial Relic

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An overview of Crystal Sound in the Antarctic Peninsula with crabeater seals on an ice flow Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Crystal Sound | Antarctica

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Gentoo Penguin on Petermann Island Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Petermann Island | Where Adélie and Gentoo Worlds Meet

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view from neko harbour down to andvord bay with people kayaking arctowski peninsula mainland antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Graham Land | Where the Andes Meet Antarctica

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Blue Ice in the Ross Sea Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Possession Islands, Antarctica | Ross Sea History & Wildlife

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Navigating among enormous icebergs in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas

Ross Ice Shelf | Antarctica’s Largest Floating Ice Platform

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pleneau island iceberg

Pléneau Island | Antarctica

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Culture and history micro guides

Antarctica may have no permanent human population, but this is a land written into myth, legend, and the annals of history.


russian bellinghausen station in Antarctica

Antarctica historical timeline

James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle
1773

James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle

British explorer Captain James Cook becomes the first person to cross the Antarctic Circle, proving that a vast landmass must exist but failing to sight the continent itself.

Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen First Confirmed Sightings of Antarctica
1820

First confirmed sightings of Antarctica

Three explorers – Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (Russia), Edward Bransfield (Britain), and Nathaniel Palmer (U.S.) – independently sight the Antarctic coastline, confirming its existence.

Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgica Expedition: First Antarctic Overwintering
1897–1898

Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgica expedition: First Antarctic overwintering

The Belgian expedition, led by Adrien de Gerlache, becomes the first to overwinter in Antarctica when their ship Belgica becomes trapped in ice, surviving in extreme conditions.

Roald Amundsen statue in Ny Alsund Svalbard
1911

Roald Amundsen becomes first to reach the South Pole

On December 14, 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team reach the South Pole, using dog sleds and expert planning, beating Scott’s team by over a month.

Ernest Shackleton's Grave in South Georgia
1914–1917

Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance expedition

Shackleton’s attempt to cross Antarctica ends in disaster when his ship Endurance is crushed by ice. His legendary leadership ensures all 28 men survive after an 800-mile open boat journey to South Georgia.

Ingrid Christensen and Mathilde Wegger on voyage in 1931 Secret Atlas
1931–1937

Ingrid Christensen and Mathilde Wegger: the first women to set foot on Antarctica

From exclusion to leadership—discover the inspiring journey of women in Antarctic exploration and science, and how they are shaping the future of the frozen continent.

Caroline Mikkelsen first women to set foot in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas
1935

Caroline Mikkelsen: First woman to set foot on Antarctica

Caroline Mikkelsen, a Norwegian explorer’s wife, becomes the first woman to set foot on Antarctica, though no major expeditions for women follow for decades.

flag of antaerctica shutterstock Secret Atlas
1961

Antarctic Treaty comes into force

The Antarctic Treaty is signed by 12 nations, ensuring Antarctica is dedicated to peaceful scientific research and prohibiting military activity and territorial claims.

Wildlife and nature micro guides

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